CRS • SHS 1Term 3WAEC / WASSCE SyllabusVIP Lesson
Christian Living in Contemporary Society
Christian moral principles: civic responsibilities, submission to civil authority, work ethics, family values, and fighting corruption in Ghana.
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Real-World Context & Relevance in Ghana
Ghanaian Christian professionals are urged by their churches to uphold anti-bribery standards in procurement and civil service administration.
Key Syllabus Learning Objectives
- 1Explain Biblical teachings regarding obedience to civic authorities and payment of taxes
- 2Evaluate Christian work ethics versus the culture of laziness and corruption
- 3Formulate practical Christian responses to contemporary social challenges in Ghana
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Comprehensive Syllabus Study Notes
• Civic Duties & Authority (Romans 13:1–7; 1 Peter 2:13–17):
- Christians are commanded to respect legitimate civil governance because authority is instituted by God for maintaining order and justice.
- Duties: Paying taxes and tolls conscientiously, obeying statutory traffic and municipal laws, voting responsibly, and praying for national leaders.
• Christian Work Ethics & Integrity:
- Work is a divine ordinance instituted from Eden. Paul admonishes: "If anyone will not work, neither let him eat" (2 Thess 3:10).
- Christians must reject indolence, absenteeism, shoddy work, and embezzlement.
• Combating Corruption & Social Evils:
- Bribery and corruption undermine national development, justice, and human dignity.
- Christians are called to be the "salt of the earth" and the "light of the world" (Matthew 5:13–16), upholding honesty, transparency, and whistleblower courage in both private and public sectors.
- Civic Duties & Authority (Romans 13:1–7; 1 Peter 2:13–17):
- Christians are commanded to respect legitimate civil governance because authority is instituted by God for maintaining order and justice.
- Duties: Paying taxes and tolls conscientiously, obeying statutory traffic and municipal laws, voting responsibly, and praying for national leaders.
- Christian Work Ethics & Integrity:
- Work is a divine ordinance instituted from Eden. Paul admonishes: "If anyone will not work, neither let him eat" (2 Thess 3:10).
- Christians must reject indolence, absenteeism, shoddy work, and embezzlement.
- Combating Corruption & Social Evils:
- Bribery and corruption undermine national development, justice, and human dignity.
- Christians are called to be the "salt of the earth" and the "light of the world" (Matthew 5:13–16), upholding honesty, transparency, and whistleblower courage in both private and public sectors.
Practical Example:
Ghanaian Christian professionals are urged by their churches to uphold anti-bribery standards in procurement and civil service administration.
Core Takeaway:
In questions about civic responsibilities, cite Jesus' famous injunction: "Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
WAEC / WASSCE Examiner Tips
- In questions about civic responsibilities, cite Jesus' famous injunction: "Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
Common Candidate Pitfalls & Errors to Avoid
- Teaching submission to authority as unlimited obedience and dropping the apostles' answer in Acts 5
- Reducing the fifth commandment to a rule for children and ignoring its civic weight
- Naming the love of money a sin of the rich rather than a root that any salary can water
- Calling civic duties a list of things the Christian may trade away against the ballot
- Confusing honour due to office with approval of the conduct of the officer
- Describing corruption as a national habit rather than as a series of acts with prices attached
Topic Mastery Checklist
- Explain Biblical teachings regarding obedience to civic authorities and payment of taxes
- Evaluate Christian work ethics versus the culture of laziness and corruption
- Formulate practical Christian responses to contemporary social challenges in Ghana
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